Patent · US Active

Garbage collection strategy for memory system and method of executing such garbage collection

US11163679B2 · kind B2 · utility

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17Claims
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Key dates

Filing dateApr 3, 2019
Grant dateNov 2, 2021
Priority date
Expiry dateNov 7, 2039

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
  • CPC primaryY02D10/00
  • WIPO fieldComputer technology
  • WIPO sectorElectrical engineering

Abstract

Memory systems and components thereof execute an improved garbage collection (GC) strategy in the case of multiple sudden power offs (SPOs). Such a memory system comprises a memory device including single-level cell (SLC) memory blocks grouped into super blocks (SLC SBs) and multi-level cell (MLC) memory blocks grouped into SBs (MLC SBs); and a memory controller to execute a flash translation layer (FTL) to perform a garbage collection (GC) operation. The memory controller executes the GC operation after a sudden power off (SPO) by determining each MLC SB with user data opened before the SPO to be an unsafe super block (UB), copying data from pages in a select one of the UBs to pages in the SLC SBs, and copying data from the pages in the SLC SBs to pages in a select MLC SB not determined to be a UB.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.