Chromium-free plating-on-plastic etch
US11174555B2 · kind B2 · utility
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2References
11Claims
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Key dates
| Filing date | Nov 22, 2017 |
| Grant date | Nov 16, 2021 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Mar 20, 2038 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC C)Chemistry; Metallurgy
- CPC primaryC23C18/34
- WIPO fieldSurface technology, coating
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
The present invention relates to a chrome free etch for plating on plastic processes, wherein plastic surfaces are contacted in a first etching step with an etching solution at least comprising Mn(IV)-ions and, in a second etching step, with a solution at least comprising Mn(III)- and Mn(VII)-ions prior to the metal plating step.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.