Trench formation process
US4693781A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jun 26, 1986 |
| Grant date | Sep 15, 1987 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jun 26, 2006 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S438/981
- WIPO fieldSemiconductors
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
A process is disclosed for fabricating a semiconductor device which includes a trench formed at the surface of the device substrate. The surface of the device substrate is oxidized and the oxide is patterned to form an opening which exposes a portion of the underlying surface. Ions are implanted through the opening and into the surface to form a damaged surface region which is coincident with the opening and extends under the edge of the oxide. A trench is etched by reactive ion etching using the opening in the oxide as an etch mask. The substrate, including the walls of the trench and the ion implant damaged surface portion under the edge of the oxide, is thermally oxidized. The oxidation rate is enhanced by the damage and causes a thicker oxide to grow in the damaged region which forms a collar around the intersection of the trench with the surface. Upon removing the oxide, the intersection of the trench with the surface is characterized by a rounded corner caused by the enhanced oxidation in that location during the oxidation.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.