Patent · US Expired

Hybrid membrane - cryogenic generation of argon concurrently with nitrogen

US5049174A · kind A · utility

10Cited by
4References
20Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateJun 18, 1990
Grant dateSep 17, 1991
Priority date
Expiry dateJun 18, 2010

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
  • CPC primaryY10S62/924
  • WIPO fieldChemical engineering
  • WIPO sectorChemistry

Abstract

The present invention involves an efficient process for separating selected components of a gas stream by integrating a cryogenic separation unit and a membrane separation unit. Two embodiments provide for the concurrent generation of an argon-rich stream in the gas or liquid phase, along with a nitrogen-rich product stream, both being produced from a stream normally comprising oxygen, nitrogen, and argon, e.g., air. Broadly, the novel system uses a membrane means to preferentially reject the oxygen component from the recycle stream of the cryogenic unit, concurrently accumulating the argon component to allow its separation as an argon-enriched product stream.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.