CMOS output pull-up driver
US5150186A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Mar 6, 1991 |
| Grant date | Sep 22, 1992 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Mar 6, 2011 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH03K19/00361
- WIPO fieldBasic communication processes
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
A CMOS integrated circuit output terminal driver subcircuit (60) provides quick response at an output terminal (56) of an integrated circuit (50) while preventing reverse current leakage when an external high voltage, which exceeds the positive internal circuit source voltage of the integrated circuit, is imposed on the output terminal (56). The output driver subcircuit (60) additionally provides an output voltage at the output terminal that is only nominally below the internal circuit source voltage. A p-channel MOS pull-up transistor (62) is operably connected to the output terminal (56) to selectively drive it substantially to the internal circuit source voltage. A leakage prevention device (66), comprising a native n-channel transistor (68) with a low turn-on threshold voltage, is connected in series with the pull-up transistor (62) to prevent output terminal reverse current leakage back through the pull-up transistor (62) when the external high voltage is imposed upon the output terminal (56).
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.