HIV-2 transmembrane glycoprotein homodimer (GP 80)
US5208321A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | May 25, 1989 |
| Grant date | May 4, 1993 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | May 25, 2009 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S530/826
- WIPO fieldPharmaceuticals
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
Characterization of the envelope transmembrane protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) was carried out using murine polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies or patient sera specific for HIV-2 proteins. A 80-Mr glycoprotein (gp80) was produced in HIV-2 infected cells along with three other glycoproteins that were recently reported: the extracellular glycoprotein (gp125), the envelope glycoprotein precursor (gp140), and the transient dimeric form of gp140 (gp300). The gp125 and gp80 were detectable after the synthesis of gp140 and the formation of gp300. Among these four glycoproteins, only gp80 and gp125 were associated with HIV-2 virions. As the other glycoproteins, gp80 was recognized by all HIV-2 positive sera. A murine polyclonal antibody raised against the purified gp300 recognized all four glycoproteins. On the other hand, a monoclonal antibody raised against a synthetic polypeptide deduced from the sequence of the transmembrane glycoprotein of HIV-2, recognized gp140, gp300 and gp80; thus indicating that gp80 should be related to the transmembrane protein of the envelope. Dimerization of envelope glycoprotein precursor and the transmembrane glycoprotein was also ob…
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