Gas injectors for reaction chambers in CVD systems
US5458918A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Dec 21, 1993 |
| Grant date | Oct 17, 1995 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Dec 21, 2013 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC C)Chemistry; Metallurgy
- CPC primaryC23C16/455
- WIPO fieldSurface technology, coating
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
The present invention relates to improved injectors for use in CVD reactor systems, and more specifically for use in epitaxial deposition systems for processing a single wafer-at-a-time. The improved injectors of the present invention are used to provide a predetermined desired shaped velocity profile for the injected reactant gases for insuring a more uniform deposition on a single wafer to be processed within the reactor system. In the first embodiment, the reactant gas is fed into a horizontal gas distribution manifold cavity and distributed horizontally in both directions. The gas then passes through a manifold wall having a pattern of predetermined sized and spaced apertures therein. The size of the apertures and the distribution of these sizes, shapes the resultant velocity profile to a desired pattern. Since the volume flow rate through each aperture of the manifold member increases as the diameter of the aperture increases, the resultant velocity profile produced will have its maximum at the center where the largest apertures exist and its minimum at the sides where the smallest apertures exist and the velocity profile will have a desired predetermined shape as it exits the…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.