Method and apparatus for low temperature deposition of CVD and PECVD films
US5628829A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jun 3, 1994 |
| Grant date | May 13, 1997 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jun 3, 2014 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S438/935
- WIPO fieldSurface technology, coating
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
Method and apparatus are disclosed for low temperature deposition of CVD and PECVD films utilizing a gas-dispersing showerhead position within one inch of a rotating substrate. The showerhead is positioned a suitable distance below a gas-dispensing apparatus such as a steady stay flow of gas develops between the ring and showerhead. A cylindrical structure extends between the gas-dispersing ring and a showerhead to contain the gas over the showerhead yielding a small boundary layer over the substrate to ensure efficient uniform deposition of a film on a substrate surface. In the one embodiment of the present invention the showerhead is bias with RF energy such that it acts as an electrode to incite a plasma proximate with the substrate for PECVD. The cylinder is isolated from the showerhead such as by a quartz insulator ring to prevent ignition of a plasma within the cylinder, or alternatively, the cylinder is fabricated of zquartz material. The RF showerhead utilizes small gas-dispersing holes to further prevent ignition of a plasma within the cylinder. The very small showerhead-to-substrate spacing and the efficient delivery of the plasma and reacting gases produces low temperatu…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.