Method and apparatus for dynamic allocation of multiple buffers in a processor
US5778245A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Mar 1, 1994 |
| Grant date | Jul 7, 1998 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Mar 1, 2014 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC G)Physics
- CPC primaryG06F9/3885
- WIPO fieldComputer technology
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
A method and apparatus for dynamically allocating entries of microprocessor resources to particular instructions in an efficient manner to efficiently utilize buffer size and resources. The pipelined and superscalar microprocessor is capable of speculatively executing instructions and also out-of-order processing. Resources within the microprocessor include a store buffer, a load buffer, a reorder buffer and a reservation station. The reorder buffer contains a larger set of physical registers and also contains information related to speculative instructions and the reservation station comprises information related to instructions pending execution. The load buffer is only allocated to load instructions and is valid for an instruction from allocation pipestage to instruction retirement. The store buffer is only allocated to store instructions and is valid for an instruction from allocation to store performance. The reservation station is allocated to most instructions and is valid for an instruction from allocation to instruction dispatch. The reorder buffer is allocated to all instructions and is valid for a given instruction from allocation to retirement. The load buffer, store bu…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.