Methods of forming electrical interconnects on semiconductor substrates
US5863835A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Aug 5, 1997 |
| Grant date | Jan 26, 1999 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Aug 5, 2017 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH01L2924/0002
- WIPO fieldSemiconductors
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
Methods of forming electrical interconnects on semiconductor substrates include the steps of forming a first electrically insulating layer (e.g., silicon dioxide) and then forming a contact hole in the insulating layer to expose a layer underlying the insulating layer. A first electrically conductive region (e.g., W, Ti, Tin, Al) is then formed in the contact hole. A step is then performed to remove a portion of the first electrically insulating layer to define a recess therein which preferably surrounds an upper portion of the first conductive region. A second electrically conductive region (e.g., Al, Cu, W, Ti, Ta and Co) is then formed in the recess. Here, the first conductive region is preferably chosen to have good step coverage capability to fully bury the contact hole and the second conductive region is preferably chosen to have very low resistance even if some degree of step coverage capability is sacrificed. Planarization steps (e.g, CMP, etch-back) may also be performed to define the first conductive region in the contact hole and define the second conductive region in the recess surrounding the first conductive region. Barrier metal layers may also be conformable deposit…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.