Method of fabricating a passivation layer for integrated circuits
US5943599A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Aug 27, 1997 |
| Grant date | Aug 24, 1999 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Aug 27, 2017 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S438/958
- WIPO fieldSemiconductors
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
A metal layer (24) is formed on an isolation layer (22) to act as interconnections. Subsequently, a thin liner layer (26) is optionally formed along the surface of the metal layer (24) to serve as a buffer layer. An undoped silicate glass (USG) layer (28) is deposited on the liner layer (26). The USG layer (28) is formed using ozone and tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) as a source at a temperature of approximately 380 to 420.degree. C. Oxygen gas is used as a carrier for the ozone. The flow rate of the oxygen gas is approximately 4000 to 6000 sccm. Helium gas is used as a carrier for the TEOS. The flow rate of the helium is approximately 3000 to 5000 sccm. A silicon nitride layer (30) is deposited on the USG layer (28) using plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). The silicon nitride layer (30) serves as a main passivation layer. The thickness of the silicon nitride layer (30) is approximately 3000 to 7000 angstroms.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.