Process to reduce defect formation occurring during shallow trench isolation formation
US6037238A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jan 4, 1999 |
| Grant date | Mar 14, 2000 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jan 4, 2019 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH01L21/76232
- WIPO fieldSemiconductors
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
A process for creating an insulator filled, shallow trench isolation region, in a semiconductor substrate, has been developed. The process features the use of a high temperature hydrogen anneal, performed after an anisotropic RIE procedure, used to create the shallow trench shape, in the semiconductor substrate. The high temperature hydrogen anneal procedure repairs defects in the semiconductor substrate, created by the shallow trench, RIE procedure, and also creates a denuded zone, at or near the shallow trench shape, exposed silicon surface. The defect free denuded zone allows the formation of a uniform insulator trench liner to be realized, and also allows a minimum of junction leakage to occur at the region in which a source/drain-substrate junction, is butted against the side of the insulator filled, shallow trench.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.