Copper/low dielectric interconnect formation with reduced electromigration
US6096648A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jan 26, 1999 |
| Grant date | Aug 1, 2000 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jan 26, 2019 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH01L21/76885
- WIPO fieldSemiconductors
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
A method of metallizing a semiconductor chip with copper including an inlaid low dielectric constant layer. The method includes the step of depositing a barrier layer on the surface of the semiconductor chip. Next, a copper seed layer is deposited on the barrier layer, and then the copper seed layer is annealed. Microlithography is then performed on the semiconductor chip to form a plurality of wiring line paths with a patterned photoresist layer. After the wiring line paths are formed a copper conductive layer is electroplated to the surface of the semiconductor chip. Next, the patterned photoresist layer is stripped off of the surface of the semiconductor chip. In addition, portions of the barrier layer and the copper seed layer that were covered by the patterned photoresist layer are also removed. A low dielectric constant layer is then deposited on the semiconductor chip to fill the gaps between the newly created copper conductive lines.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.