Bonded article having improved crystalline structure and work function uniformity and method for making the same
US6448569B1 · kind B1 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jun 22, 1999 |
| Grant date | Sep 10, 2002 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jun 22, 2019 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH01J2237/3175
- WIPO fieldElectrical machinery, apparatus, energy
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
A bonded article including a single crystal cathode, for use in projection electron beam lithography, such as the SCALPEL™ system. Because of its single crystalline structure, the single crystal cathode has only slightly misoriented grains. As a result, the single crystal cathode has few structural non-uniformities, and therefore a uniform emission characteristic. The single crystal cathode may be made of at least one of tantalum, tungsten, rhenium, and molybdenum. A local bonding technique for bonding a single crystal cathode with a conventional member. The local bonding technique does not recrystallize a center of the single crystal cathode, and therefore produces a bonded article which is usable in a projection electron lithography system, such as the SCALPEL™ system. The local bonding technique may be laser welding and the single crystal cathode may be made of at least one of tantalum, tungsten, rhenium, and molybdenum. The member may be a conventional filament and the filament may be made of one of tungsten, a tungsten-rhenium alloy, and a tungsten-tantalum alloy.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.