Workpiece carrier with adjustable pressure zones and barriers
US6612903B2 · kind B2 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jan 22, 2002 |
| Grant date | Sep 2, 2003 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jan 27, 2022 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC B)Performing Operations; Transporting
- CPC primaryB24B49/16
- WIPO fieldMachine tools
- WIPO sectorMechanical engineering
Abstract
An apparatus and method are disclosed for planarizing a wafer in a carrier with adjustable pressure zones and adjustable barriers between zones. The carrier has an independently controlled central zone and concentric surrounding zones for distributing the pressure on the backside of a wafer while the wafer is being pressed against an abrasive surface in a chemical-mechanical polishing tool. The pressure zones may be created by mounting an elastic web diaphragm to a carrier housing that has a plurality of recesses. A corresponding plurality of elastic ring shaped ribs may extend from the web diaphragm opposite the recesses. The plurality of ring shaped ribs thereby defines a central zone surrounded by one or more concentric surrounding zones. The zones and barriers may be individually pressurized by utilizing corresponding fluid communication paths during the planarization process.A method for practicing the present invention starts by selecting a carrier with adjustable pressure zones that correspond to the number and locations of the bulges and troughs on the wafer. Zones that correspond to high regions receive greater pressure than zones that correspond to low regions on the wafe…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.