Increasing the electrical activation of ion-implanted dopants
US6632728B2 · kind B2 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jul 16, 2001 |
| Grant date | Oct 14, 2003 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jul 16, 2021 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH10D30/0223
- WIPO fieldSemiconductors
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
We have found that under certain prescribed conditions a co-implantation process can be effective in increasing the electrical activation of implanted dopant ions. In accordance with one aspect of our invention, a method of making a semiconductor device includes the steps of providing a single crystal semiconductor body, implanting vacancy-generating, ions into a preselected region of the body, implanting dopant ions into the preselected region, the dopant implant forming interstitial defects in the body, and annealing the body to electrically activate the dopant ions. Importantly, in our method the vacancy-generating implant introduces vacancy defects into the preselected region that are effective to annihilate the interstitial defects. In addition, process steps that amorphize the surface of the implanted region are avoided, and the dose of the vacancy-generating implant is made to be greater than that of the dopant implant. In a preferred embodiment, the peak of the vacancy defect concentration profile substantially overlaps the peak of the dopant implant concentration profile. In another preferred embodiment the peak of the vacancy-generating implant profile is deeper than that…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.