Graded index waveguide

US6690871B2 · kind B2 · utility

Assignee

• Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Inventors

• Kevin Lee · Cambridge, US
• Desmond Lim · Cambridge, US
• Kazumi Wada · Lexington, US
• Lionel C. Kimerling · Concord, US

Key dates

• Filing date: Jun 27, 2001
• Grant date: Feb 10, 2004
• Expiry date: Jun 27, 2021

Classification

• Technology area (CPC G): Physics
• CPC primary: G02B2006/12176
• WIPO field: Optics
• WIPO sector: Instruments

Abstract

A planar waveguide that has a graded index layer at the core/cladding interface to reduce scattering losses due to core/cladding interface roughness. The refractive index at the core/cladding interface is changed from that of the core to that of cladding gradually by having a graded index layer. The graded index layer reduces the scattering of light traveling in the waveguide by reducing the effect of the roughness at the abrupt interface between the core and the cladding. Using a proper design, the graded index layer also minimizes the modal and polarization dispersion of the optical mode traveling in the waveguide.