Patent · US Active

Efficient calculation of grating matrix elements for 2-D diffraction

US7505147B1 · kind B1 · utility

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10References
18Claims
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Key dates

Filing dateMay 26, 2006
Grant dateMar 17, 2009
Priority date
Expiry dateApr 15, 2027

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC G)Physics
  • CPC primaryG03F7/70625
  • WIPO fieldMeasurement
  • WIPO sectorInstruments

Abstract

Improved computation of Fourier coefficients for modeling of 2-D grating diffraction is provided. Let f(x,y) be defined in a region Ω. Typically, f(x,y) is piecewise constant (since it is a grating permittivity or inverse permittivity) and takes on various constant values in several domains in Ω. Let D be one of these domains, having a general shape. According to the invention, D is approximated as a set of trapezoids, and f(x,y) is taken to have a constant value within each of the trapezoids. Since the Fourier coefficient of a constant defined on a trapezoidal region can be analytically evaluated, an analytic approximation to the Fourier coefficient of f(x,y) on D is provided by summing the contributions from each trapezoid.

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