Patent · US Active

Multi-state memory and method for manufacturing the same

US10991877B2 · kind B2 · utility

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Key dates

Filing dateSep 4, 2019
Grant dateApr 27, 2021
Priority date
Expiry dateOct 4, 2039

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC G)Physics
  • CPC primaryG11C2211/5615
  • WIPO fieldElectrical machinery, apparatus, energy
  • WIPO sectorElectrical engineering

Abstract

A multi-state memory and a method for manufacturing the same. A magnetoresistive tunnel junction is disposed on a spin-orbit coupling layer, and thermal annealing is performed after dopant ions are injected from a side of the magnetoresistive tunnel junction. The concentration of dopant ions in the magnetoresistive tunnel junction has a gradient variation along the direction that is perpendicular to the direction of the current and within the plane in which the spin-orbit coupling layer is located. Symmetry along the direction perpendicular to the direction of the current is broken. In a case a current flows into the spin-orbit coupling layer, resistance are outputted in multiple states in linearity with the current. The multi-state storage is achieved. It can meet a requirement on hardware of neural network synapses, and is applicable to calculation in a neural network.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.