Patent · US Expired

Alignment apparatus

US4677301A · kind A · utility

77Cited by
1References
18Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateDec 14, 1984
Grant dateJun 30, 1987
Priority date
Expiry dateDec 14, 2004

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC G)Physics
  • CPC primaryG03F9/70
  • WIPO fieldOptics
  • WIPO sectorInstruments

Abstract

A position alignment apparatus aligns a photosensitive substrate and a mask (projection image) at high speed and with high precision. The apparatus has a projection optical system for projecting a pattern image on a mask or reticle onto a photosensitive substrate, a detector for detecting a two-dimensional misalignment of a projected pattern image and a wafer, and means for moving the wafer along orthogonal x- and y-axis directions and for rotating the wafer along a rotational direction within a plane defined by the x- and y-axis directions so as to eliminate the misalignment, wherein the detector has first detecting means with an optical system for detecting at least a misalignment of the wafer along the x-axis direction through the projection lens, and second detecting means with an optical system separate from the projection lens and for detecting at least a misalignment of the wafer along a rotational direction.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.