Patent · US Expired

Intentional asymmetry imposed during fabrication and/or access of magnetic tunnel junction devices

US6104633A · kind A · utility

108Cited by
6References
23Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateFeb 10, 1998
Grant dateAug 15, 2000
Priority date
Expiry dateFeb 10, 2018

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC G)Physics
  • CPC primaryG11C11/1653
  • WIPO fieldComputer technology
  • WIPO sectorElectrical engineering

Abstract

Magnetic memory cells include a changeable magnetic region with a magnetic axis along which two directions of magnetization can be imposed, thereby providing two respective states into which the cells are changeable according to electrical and resultant magnetic stimuli applied thereto. Asymmetry in the magnetic stimuli applied to the cell while writing a state therein is disclosed to provide a predictable magnetization pattern evolution from the first direction to the second direction. Physical asymmetry in the layout and/or magnetization of the cell is also disclosed which provides the predictable pattern evolution. These principles can be applied to magnetic random access memory (MRAM) arrays which employ magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) cells at the intersections of bitlines and wordlines which supply the electrical and resultant magnetic stimuli to write the cells therein.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.