Method of reducing via and contact dimensions beyond photolithography equipment limits
US6137182A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Aug 20, 1998 |
| Grant date | Oct 24, 2000 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Aug 20, 2018 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH01L21/76816
- WIPO fieldSemiconductors
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
A semiconductor process for forming an interlevel contact. A semiconductor wafer is provided with a semiconductor substrate, a first conductive layer formed on the substrate, and a dielectric layer formed on the conductive layer. A border layer, preferably comprised of polysilicon or silicon nitride is formed on the dielectric layer. Portions of the border layer are then selectively removed to expose an upper surface of a spacer region of the dielectric layer, the selective removal of the border layer resulting in a border layer having an annular sidewall extending upward from the dielectric layer and encircling the spacer region. A spacer structure is then formed on the annular sidewall, preferably, the spacer structure is formed by chemically vapor depositing a spacer material and anisotropically etching the spacer material to just clear in the planar regions with minimum overetch. The spacer structure thereby covering peripheral portions of the spacer region such that an upper surface of a contact region remains exposed. Portions of the dielectric layer within the contact region are then removed to form a via extending from an upper surface of the spacer structure to an upper su…
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.