Method to reduce via poison in low-k Cu dual damascene by UV-treatment
US6319809A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jul 12, 2000 |
| Grant date | Nov 20, 2001 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jul 12, 2020 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH01L21/76814
- WIPO fieldSemiconductors
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
A method to reduce via poisoning in low-k copper dual damascene interconnects through ultraviolet (UV) irradiation of the damascene structure is disclosed. This is accomplished by irradiating the insulative layers each time the layers are etched to form a portion of the damascene structure. Thus, irradiation is performed once after the forming of a trench or a via, and again for the second time when the insulative layers are etched to form the remaining trench or via. The trench and hole openings of the dual damascene structure are exposed to UV light in a dry ozone environment, which then favorably alters the surface characteristics of the low-k dielectric walls which are normally hydrophobic. Hence, during etching, moisture is not absorbed into the walls. Furthermore, it is found that the UV treatment inhibits reaction between the walls and the photoresist used during the forming of the damascene structure, thereby providing clean openings without any photoresist residue, and hence, much less poisoned contacts/vias. Consequently, as copper is deposited into the clean damascene, voids are avoided, and a Cu dual damascene interconnect with low RC delay characteristics is obtained.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.