Writable tracking cells
US6538922B1 · kind B1 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Sep 27, 2000 |
| Grant date | Mar 25, 2003 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Sep 27, 2020 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC G)Physics
- CPC primaryG11C2211/5634
- WIPO fieldComputer technology
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
The present invention presents several techniques for using writable tracking cells. Multiple tracking cells are provided for each write block of the memory. These cells are re-programmed each time the user cells of the associated write block are written, preferably at the same time, using the same fixed, global reference levels to set the tracking and user cell programmed thresholds. The threshold voltages of the tracking cells are read every time the user cells are read, and these thresholds are used to determine the stored logic levels of the user cells. In one set of embodiments, populations of one or more tracking cells are associated with different logic levels of a multi-state memory. These tracking cell populations may be provided for only a subset of the logic levels. The read points for translating the threshold voltages are derived for all of the logic levels based upon this subset. In one embodiment, two populations each consisting of multiple tracking cells are associated with two logic levels of the multi-bit cell. In an analog implementation, the user cells are read directly using the analog threshold values of the tracking cell populations without their first being …
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.