Fabrication of structures of metal/semiconductor compound by X-ray/EUV projection lithography
US6897140B2 · kind B2 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Feb 5, 2001 |
| Grant date | May 24, 2005 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Feb 5, 2021 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S430/168
- WIPO fieldOptics
- WIPO sectorInstruments
Abstract
A lithography method for fabricating structures of etch-resistant metal-semiconductor compound on a substrate with sub-micrometer scale resolutions is described. Superposed layers of metal and semiconductor capable of reacting with each other to form etch-resistant metal/semiconductor compound are deposited on the substrate. Radiation from a X-ray/EUV source propagates through a patterned X-ray transparent/EUV reflective mask and is projected on the superposed metal and semiconductor layers. The X-ray transparent mask includes X-ray absorbing patterns imparted to the X-ray radiation while the EUV reflective mask includes EUV absorbing patterns also imparted to the EUV radiation. The energy of X-ray/EUV photons is absorbed locally by the metal and semiconductor layers. Absorption of this energy induces a reaction between the two layers responsible for the formation of etch-resistant metal/semiconductor compound with structures corresponding to the patterns imparted to the radiation by the X-ray/EUV mask. The metal layer is subsequently etched using selective plasma or wet etching, leaving the structures of etch-resistant metal/semiconductor compound intact. The semiconductor layer m…
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