Techniques for fabricating nanowire field-effect transistors
US7534675B2 · kind B2 · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Sep 5, 2007 |
| Grant date | May 19, 2009 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Sep 5, 2027 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S977/938
- WIPO fieldMicro-structural and nano-technology
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
Techniques for the fabrication of field-effect transistors (FETs) having nanowire channels are provided. In one aspect, a method of fabricating a FET is provided comprising the following steps. A substrate is provided having a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) layer. At least one nanowire is deposited over the SOI layer. A sacrificial gate is formed over the SOI layer so as to cover a portion of the nanowire that forms a channel region. An epitaxial semiconductor material is selectively grown from the SOI layer that covers the nanowire and attaches the nanowire to the SOI layer in a source region and in a drain region. The sacrificial gate is removed. An oxide is formed that divides the SOI layer into at least two electrically isolated sections, one section included in the source region and the other section included in the drain region. A gate dielectric layer is formed over the channel region. A gate is formed over the channel region separated from the nanowire by the gate dielectric layer. A metal-semiconductor alloy is formed over the source and drain regions.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.