Method and apparatus for preparing and metallizing high aspect ratio silicon semiconductor device contacts to reduce the resistivity thereof
US5834371A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Jan 31, 1997 |
| Grant date | Nov 10, 1998 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Jan 31, 2017 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC Y)Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies
- CPC primaryY10S156/916
- WIPO fieldSurface technology, coating
- WIPO sectorChemistry
Abstract
A CVD apparatus is equipped with a cleaning gas source, selectively connectable to a gas inlet of the chamber of the apparatus, structure, to supply a gas mixture of hydrogen and argon in which the hydrogen content is between 20 percent and 80 percent by volume. A selectively operable 450 MHz MF energy source is coupled to the chamber to energize a plasma in gas. A selectively operable 13.56 MHz HF energy source, controllable independently of the MF energy source and connected between the wafer support and a chamber anode biases a wafer on the support to less than 100 volts, preferably 15 to 35 volts, negative. A heater heats the wafer to temperature about 550.degree. C. Preferably, a turbo molecular pump is used to pump the cleaning gas while maintaining a pressure of between 1 mTorr and 10 Torr and at a rate of from 3 to 12 sccm.
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.