Oxygen enhancement of ion metal plasma (IMP) sputter deposited barrier layers
US5985759A · kind A · utility
Assignee
Inventors
Key dates
| Filing date | Feb 24, 1998 |
| Grant date | Nov 16, 1999 |
| Priority date | — |
| Expiry date | Feb 24, 2018 |
Classification
- Technology area (CPC H)Electricity
- CPC primaryH01L21/76855
- WIPO fieldSemiconductors
- WIPO sectorElectrical engineering
Abstract
The present disclosure pertains to our discovery that depositing various film layers in a particular order using a combination of Ion Metal Plasma (IMP) and traditional sputter deposition techniques with specific process conditions results in a barrier layer structure which provides excellent barrier properties and allows for metal/conductor filling of contact sizes down to 0.25 micron and smaller without junction spiking. Specifically, the film layers are deposited on a substrate in the following order: (a) a first layer of a barrier metal (M), deposited by IMP sputter deposition; (b) a second layer of an oxygen-stuffed barrier metal (MOx), an oxygen-stuffed nitride of a barrier metal (MNOx), or a combination thereof; (c) a third layer of a nitride of a barrier metal (MN.sub.x), deposited by IMP sputter deposition of the barrier metal in the presence of nitrogen; and (d) a fourth, wetting layer of a barrier metal, deposited by traditional sputter deposition. The first layer of barrier metal can optionally be annealed to form a silicide of the barrier metal (MSi.sub.2) in order to reduce contact resistance and interdiffusion of the silicon and metal/conductor which may result form …
Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.