Patent · US Expired

Apparatus for ceramic pedestal and metal shaft assembly

US5994678A · kind A · utility

49Cited by
12References
22Claims
0Family size

Assignee

Inventors

Key dates

Filing dateFeb 12, 1997
Grant dateNov 30, 1999
Priority date
Expiry dateFeb 12, 2017

Classification

  • Technology area (CPC C)Chemistry; Metallurgy
  • CPC primaryC23C16/5096
  • WIPO fieldSurface technology, coating
  • WIPO sectorChemistry

Abstract

The present invention provides systems, methods and apparatus for depositing titanium films at rates up to 200 .ANG./minute on semiconductor substrates from a titanium tetrachloride source. In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, a ceramic heater assembly with an integrated RF plane for bottom powered RF capability allows PECVD deposition at a temperature of at least 400.degree. C. for more efficient plasma treatment. A thermal choke isolates the heater from its support shaft, reducing the thermal gradient across the heater to reduce the risk of breakage and improving temperature uniformity of the heater. A deposition system incorporates a flow restrictor ring and other features that allow a 15 liters/minute flow rate through the chamber with minimal backside deposition and minimized deposition on the bottom of the chamber, thereby reducing the frequency of chamber cleanings, and reducing clean time and seasoning. Deposition and clean processes are also further embodiments of the present invention.

Source: USPTO / EPO open patent data. Objective bibliographic and citation counts.